In recent years, mindfulness education has become an increasingly important facet of school curriculums. With growing rates of mental illness among adolescents, adding mindfulness into general education becomes a necessary step to potentially lessen the effects of stress on students.
Mindfulness draws heavily on (and secularises) Buddhist and Hindu practices such as meditation, breathing techniques and body-awareness. The aim of mindfulness programmes is to teach each person non-judgmental acceptance of themselves and their experiences, including their bodies, thoughts and emotions. By bringing this practice to schools, the aim is to help students regulate their own emotions, which would help improve their mental health and behaviour in and out of the classroom. This practice is also essential for teachers, as it has been shown that including them into the mindfulness education improves their individual wellbeing and makes them more present for their students.
A 2019 study from the Boston Charter Research Collaborative observed that students who received mindfulness education showed “a reduction in perceived stress and modest but significant improvements in sustained attention.” This aligns with previous research that has shown mindfulness instruction to reduce the effects of stress and trauma on disadvantaged youths, when provided as a sustained intervention.